CALLING THE QUARTERS by Dr. Charlotte Pipes
Wiccans do not hold regular weekly worship services as some religions do. Instead, we celebrate eight holidays throughout the year, called sabbats. The dates for these sabbats are chosen by following a seasonal calendar we call the “Wheel of the Year.” We celebrate on those eight days by attending religious services as other faiths do.
Christian ceremonies, such as Sunday worship services, follow a certain order; a set of actions performed in a specific sequence. Similarly, Wiccan sabbat ceremonies follow a set of actions in a certain sequence. One of the actions in our sequence is named “Calling the Quarters.” This task usually comes early in the ceremony, just after a large prayer circle has been physically delineated, a process called “casting the circle,” and the participants are all assembled inside that circle.
Calling the Quarters is important on many levels. We do it partly to pay homage to our spiritual ancestors who believed that the universe, and everything in it, was composed of four and only four elements: earth, air, fire, and water. They believed that everything in the world around them was comprised of varying amounts of just these four ingredients.
Over time, these four elements came to be associated with the four compass directions: north, east, south, and west. The traditional pairings are: air/east, fire/south, west/water, and north/earth. If you are of another faith, not Wiccan or pagan, the four directions might not be of great importance to you during your worship service, since you probably worship indoors. But for pagans, who worship outdoors, the four directions are more apparent, more a part of our awareness during the ceremony. Each direction plotted on our circle would divide that circle into four quarters. Wiccans, because we usually stand outdoors in a circle to pray, are consciously aware of the directions that govern the four areas of our circle.
Another reason why we call the quarters is because of our belief that the world is animated by the presence of non-physical spirit beings who are sentient, self-aware. We believe that we can communicate with them and partner with them in various activities, such as growing a garden, blessing an object and worshipping in our circle.
We routinely use the same specific sites for our outdoor rituals. So we already know the directions of east, south, west and north from that location. However if we are using a new ritual area, we will use a compass or consult a map to determine precisely our four directions. We sometimes place colored candles or other markers to indicate the four directions. The traditional color associations are north/green, east/yellow, south/red and west/blue.
Next, we “call the quarters” by summoning the spirits who are the lords of the four elements: earth, air, fire, and water. As a Christian might summon angels for assistance, we are inviting leading representatives of each element to attend our ceremony. We do this for two reasons. First of all, we wish to honor them and share our celebration with them. Secondly, we wish to ask for their guardianship of the circle. As we pray and work within the confines of the circle, we are linking to the astral planes. We ask the lords of the elements, who function on many planes of existence, to protect us and monitor us while we pray in our circle.
I say protect and monitor because we ask them to “pass inspection” on our activities within the circle, activities such as spellwork. Because they are astral beings, the spirits can see what we cannot. They can see the consequences of our spellwork better than we can. In my personal quarter calls I ask them to “witness my rite”: by that I mean curtail any magickal workings that might, unknown to me, cause harm to others. Our Wiccan Rede states, An Ye Harm None, Do What Ye Will. Though we strive only to work magicks that are beneficial, how can we really know all the ramifications of our actions? We can’t. But the spirits can. So I rely on them to thwart the progress of my magickal work, if they see that it will have harmful consequences to others. That is what I mean by my words, “…witness my rite.”
Traditionally, air/east is called first. However, you may alter this tradition if you wish. I was born in May. My birth sign is Taurus, which is an earth sign. So I always call north first, because I feel an affinity for that direction and that element. You can call the quarters in whatever order feels the most natural to you.
If you belong to a coven, you probably memorized the words to your quarter calls as they were taught to you by the Priest and/or Priestess of your coven. If you are a solitary, you must compose your own quarter calls. They can be lengthy or short, depending on what you like to say. They will probably change over time, as you grow in your faith. My current quarter calls are slightly different than the words I originally used. And I incorporate some simple movements.
If you wish to adapt my personal quarter calls for your own use, feel free to do so. My prose is a combination of phrases from many sources. I researched different traditional quarter calls before I crafted my own. As others have shared with me, I now share with you.
(1) I begin by standing and facing north, arms extended out in front of me and slightly up, palms facing out, fingers pointing up. I close my eyes and call out:
Spirits of the North, ye angels of Earth,
Ye who dwell in the forests and the fields, the mountains and the valleys,
It is I (state your name) who calls out to thee.
I entreat thee, approach and be welcomed!
Then I wait a moment, eyes still closed, and envision them in my mind. I watch them assembling. I see trees rustling, animals approaching and other creatures coming forward to meet me. Then I open my eyes. I drop my arms horizontal with the ground, rotating my palms to face up, fingers pointing forward, and I say:
Spirits of the North, I welcome ye to my circle.
I ask that ye guard the northern approach to my circle.
Protect me as I pray.
Spirits of Earth, I do invite,
Guard my circle and witness my rite.
As I say this last line, I slide one foot back, shifting my weight to my back foot. I bend from the waist, bowing slightly forward, tipping my head down. I bend my elbows, cross my arms diagonally and place my palms flat on my upper chest. It is a gesture of homage. I perform this same choreography for each direction.
(2) Facing east I recite:
Spirits of the East, ye angels of Air,
Ye who dwell in the cloud tops and the high reaches,
Ye who are a feather on the breath of the gods,
It is I (name) who calls out to thee.
I entreat thee, approach and be welcomed!
Pause. Envision them.
Spirits of Air, I welcome ye to my circle.
I ask that ye guard the eastern approach to my circle.
Protect me as I pray.
Spirits of Air, I do invite,
Bow.
Guard my circle and witness my rite.
(3) Facing south I recite:
Spirits of the South, ye angels of Fire,
Ye who are the energy at the center of the world,
Ye who light the hearth of every home,
It is I (name) who calls out to thee.
I entreat thee, approach and be welcomed!
Pause. Envision them.
Spirits of Fire, I welcome ye to my circle.
I ask that ye guard the southern approach to my circle.
Protect me as I pray.
Spirits of Fire I do invite,
Bow.
Guard my circle and witness my rite.
(4) Facing west I recite:
Spirits of the West, ye angels of Water,
Ye who dwell in the vast seas and might oceans,
Ye who live in every drop within me,
It is I (name) who calls out to thee.
I entreat thee, approach and be welcomed!
Pause. Envision them.
Spirits of Water, I welcome you to my circle.
I ask that ye guard the western approach to my circle.
Protect me as I pray.
Spirits of Water, I do invite.
Bow.
Guard my circle and witness my rite.
Now you have cast the circle and called the quarters. You then move on to the next phase of your ritual, which is the prayer to summon deity to be with you in your circle.
At the end of the ritual, you will make a final address to the spirits of the quarters. You have invited them to attend, now it is time to thank them for their participation and bid them a fond farewell. My exit quarter calls follow this pattern.
(1) Standing straight, facing north, arms extended parallel to the ground, palms facing up, I say:
Spirits of Earth,
I thank you for your presence here.
I ask that you now return to your places of power,
For the land of this world is much in need of your protection.
Bow. (See below.)
Go in peace, go in love. Blessed Be.
As I say the last line, I bow slightly from the waist, tip my head down, bend my elbows, put one hand flat over the other, lay both hands flat over my heart. It is a gesture of gratitude. Then I stand up straight again, to turn and face the next direction.
(2) Standing straight, facing east, arms extended parallel to the ground, palms facing up, I say:
Spirits of Air,
I thank you for your presence here.
I ask that you now return to your places of power,
For the air of this world is much in need of your protection.
Bow, place hands over heart.
Go in peace, go in love. Blessed Be.
(3) Standing straight, facing south, arms extended parallel to the ground, palms facing up, I say:
Spirits of Fire,
I thank you for your presence here.
I ask that you now return to your places of power,
For the energy of this world is much in need of your protection.
Bow, place hands over heart.
Go in peace, go in love. Blessed Be.
(4) Standing straight, facing west, arms extended parallel to the ground, palms facing up, I say:
Spirits of Water,
I thank you for your presence here.
I ask that you now return to your places of power,
For the waters of this world are much in need of your protection.
Bow, place hands over heart.
Go in peace, go in love. Blessed Be.
After you have bid farewell to the spirits of the quarters you will open your circle, mentally and/or physically. The ceremony is usually followed by feasting, most often a potluck, and sharing good times with good friends.
If you are interested in attending a Wiccan sabbat ceremony, there are many ceremonies that are staged in open-air sites, like municipal parks, and the ceremony itself is open to the general public. Just as you might, out of curiosity, attend a church service of another faith, you can attend one of our services. We just meet to pray outdoors instead of in a building. You can attend and participate, or just observe from a respectful distance. Now that you know a little about “quarter calls” you can listen to their version of it. You will hear different “quarter calls” wherever you go.
To find out when and where these public rituals are held, you can consult the calendar at a popular pagan web site http://www.witchvox.net Scroll down to the bottom of the homepage and looks for the heading “Events: Circles, Gatherings, Workshops, & Festivals.” Follow that link and you can locate an public sabbat ritual in your area. If you attend, feel free to talk to folks and ask questions. We are always ready to meet people and make new friends.
Blessed Be. |